New Horizons: NASA's Pluto-Kuiper Belt Mission
HomeOverviewScienceMissionSpacecraftEducationNews CenterGalleryLinks
Science Overview
Everything About Pluto, Charon and the Kuiper Belt
  • The Basics
 • Pluto's Orbit
 • Discovery of Pluto
 • Discovery of Charon
 • What's in the Names?
 • Pluto & Charon: Family Album
 • What Is a Binary Planet?
 • Making Maps
 • Surface Composition
 • Pluto's Atmosphere
 • Colossal Cousin to a Comet?
 • The Inside Story
 • Is Triton Pluto's Twin?

 • The Kuiper Belt
 • Comparative Planetology
 • Is Pluto a Planet?
 • Phases & Seasons
Data Collection
Science Operations Center
Science FAQs
Glossary

 


   
The Basics
  Pluto
Average Distance from Sun 39.482 AU
5.9 billion km
3.7 billion miles
Minimum Distance from Sun 29.658 AU
4.4 billion km
2.8 billion miles
Maximum Distance from Sun 49.305 AU
7.4 billion km
4.6 billion miles

Orbit period
around Sun

248 years
Surface temperature

-387 Fahrenheit
-233 Celsius
40 Kelvin



  Pluto Charon
Radius 1,140-1200 km
680-720 miles
600-650 km
350-400 miles
Mass 1.3 x 1022 kg
0.16 x 1022 kg
Density 1.75 -2.15 gm/cm3
about twice density of water
1.3-2.0 gm/cm3
Surface composition Frozen water, nitrogen, methane, carbon monoxide Water ice
Atmospheric composition nitrogen, methane, carbon monoxide No detectable atmosphere
Spin period 6.39 days 6.39 days
Orbital period
around Pluto
  6.39 days

For More Information:

NASA Solar System Site: Pluto Facts
http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?

JPL Solar System Page: Pluto
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/solar_system/planets/pluto_index.html

 
NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory Department of Energy Southwest Research Institute JPL KinetX
Editor: JHU/APL Webmaster
JHU/APL Official: Ms. K. Beisser

+ Contact JHU/APL
Back to New Horizons Main Page