New Horizons: NASA's Pluto-Kuiper Belt Mission
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P-K Bits
  • Pluto orbits the Sun once every 248 years.


  • A person on Pluto would weigh 1/15 what they weigh on Earth - for comparison, the astronauts on the Moon had 1/6 of their Earth weight.


  • Pluto is named after the Greek god of the underworld.


  • The symbol for Pluto ("PL") is tribute to Percival Lowell, who started the search for the ninth planet in the early 1900s.


  • Charon is 20 times closer to Pluto than our moon is to Earth.


  • Pluto was discovered in 1930 by American astronomer Clyde Tombaugh.


  • American astronomers James Christy and Robert Harrington discovered Charon in 1978.


  • Charon is named after the mythological boatman who ferried souls across the river Styx to Pluto for judgment.


  • At 1,470 miles (about 2,370 kilometers) across, Pluto could fit between Washington, D.C. and Denver, Colorado.


  • Charon is half of Pluto's diameter - making it the largest satellite relative to the planet it orbits.


  • Pluto is an ice dwarf - a "new" type of planet common to the deep outer solar system.


  • Pluto-Charon is the solar system's only known binary planet.


  • Pluto's surface is among the most contrasty in the solar system.


  • Pluto has weather, winds, hazes, chemistry and an ionosphere.


  • Pluto's estimated surface temperature falls between --378 to --396 degrees F (-228 to -238 C).


  • Pluto is one of only two planets that rotates on its side - Uranus is the other.


  • Pluto's surface has nitrogen, methane and carbon monoxide ices on it.


  • A radio signal moving at the speed of light takes about 4 hours to reach Pluto from Earth.


  • The Kuiper Belt is a collection of icy, rocky objects residing beyond Neptune's orbit.


  • The first Kuiper Belt Object was discovered in 1992.


  • Some Kuiper Belt Objects (like Pluto) have an average reddish color, while others are gray.


NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration Southwest Research Institute The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory Department of Energy JPL
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